A compound house is a residential setup where multiple families or households live within the same walled or gated property. Unlike typical standalone houses, a compound house often has shared spaces like courtyards, gardens, or parking areas. However, each family typically has private living quarters within the larger structure. These homes are popular in many parts of the world, particularly in Africa and Asia. Still, their appeal has grown globally as more people recognize the benefits of living in close-knit communities.
The concept of a compound house isn’t new—it’s been around for centuries. In many cultures, having extended families live together in compounds is the norm, offering support, security, and a sense of unity.
Why Do People Choose Compound Houses?
The popularity of compound houses continues to rise because of their numerous advantagese a few reasons why people might opt for this type of living arrangement:
- Cost Efficiency: Living in a compound house is often more affordable than renting or buying a standalone property. Utilities and maintenance costs can also be split among the residents, making it more economical.
- Security: Many compound houses have shared security services, such as guards or surveillance systems. Having multiple families around also fosters a sense of community vigilance.
- Family Proximity: Compound houses allow extended families to live near each other while maintaining privacy. Grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins can all live within the same space, facilitating family bonding.
- Shared Amenities: These homes often have shared spaces like gardens, pools, or playgrounds that families can enjoy together. This communal aspect brings people together, fostering strong neighborhood ties.
- Support System: Living in offers an in-built support system. Neighbors or family members are nearby, ready to help in emergencies or assist with daily tasks like babysitting or running errands.
Types of Compound Houses
Not all compound houses are the same. They come in different styles and configurations depending on cultural practices, local architectural styles, and individual preferences. Below are some common types of compound houses:
1. Traditional Compound Houses
These are commonly seen in Africa, especially in West African countries like Ghana and Nigeria. Traditional houses are often large, single-story structures with several rooms around a central courtyard. The courtyard is a common area for cooking, socializing, and performing daily activities.
2. Modern Compound Houses
With urbanization and globalization, the design of houses has evolved. Modern compound houses may feature multiple floors, more sophisticated architectural styles, and modern amenities. These homes might include private parking spaces, modern kitchens, and numerous bathrooms, making them more in line with contemporary tastes and lifestyles.
3. Urban Compound Houses
In cities, space is at a premium. Urban compounds are often built on smaller plots of land, focusing on maximizing available space. These homes might be designed in a townhouse style, with families living in units stacked vertically. Despite the urban setting, the shared spaces foster a sense of community.
4. Rural Compound Houses
In rural areas, compound houses are typically more spacious. These homes might include large courtyards, extensive gardens, and animal enclosures. Families living in rural compound houses often share the responsibility of farming or tending to livestock, making the setup more communal.
Advantages of Living in a Compound House
Living in a compound house has many advantages, from cost savings to community building. Let’s examine some of the benefits in detail.
Cost Efficiency
One of the biggest draws of compound houses is the cost savings. Housing prices in many urban centers are skyrocketing, and for large families, buying or renting standalone houses might be too expensive. In a compound house, however, families can share the cost of the land, construction, utilities, and even maintenance, making it more affordable.
- Shared utility bills (water, electricity, internet)
- Lower property maintenance costs
- Less expensive compared to standalone homes in similar locations
Sense of Community
Another advantage is the sense of community that naturally develops in a compound house. Whether you’re living with extended family or neighbors, the proximity fosters close relationships. People know each other well and can help out when needed. This community spirit can be especially beneficial in times of hardship or crisis.
- Stronger social bonds
- More accessible childcare (family members or neighbors can babysit)
- Support in emergencies
Security
Security is often a significant concern for homeowners. Compound houses typically have enhanced security because multiple families live in the same walled or gated space. Monitoring who enters more accessible the property is easier, and residents often work together to ensure the compound is safe.
- The gated or walled property offers protection.
- Potential for shared security guards or cameras
- Community vigilance
Access to Shared Amenities
Families often have access to shared amenities that might be too expensive to afford individually in a compound house. These can include gardens, pools, and recreational spaces. Sharing such spaces fosters community relationships while also benefiting residents from larger, more luxurious amenities.
- Shared pools and recreational areas
- Community gardens or play areas for children
- Parking and storage space for multiple families
Potential Challenges of Living in a Compound House
While offer many benefits, they can also come with challenges. Before moving into one, it’s essential to be aware of the potential downsides.
Lack of Privacy
Living close quarters with other families can sometimes lead to a lack of privacy. Noise, shared spaces, and frequent interactions with neighbors can sometimes feel overwhelming, especially for the introverted.
- Noise from neighbors can be a problem
- Shared areas might lead to disputes or conflicts
- Privacy may be limited
Maintenance Responsibilities
Maintenance can become a shared responsibility when living in a compound house. This can be challenging if some families or individuals are less diligent about keeping the property clean and in good condition. Disagreements over maintenance can cause tension.
- Unequal distribution of responsibilities
- Disputes over cleanliness or upkeep
- Common areas may suffer from neglect
Cultural and Generational Differences
Particularly one shared by extended family members, differences in lifestyle, culture, and even generational values can create friction. These differences might influence how shared spaces are used or how rules within the compound are followed.
- Potential for misunderstandings
- Differences in parenting styles or lifestyle choices
- Tension between older and younger generations
How to Make Compound Living Work
If you’re considering moving into a compound house, there are ways to make the experience as smooth and enjoyable as possible. You can overcome some common challenges with the right approach and fully enjoy the benefits.
Communication is Key
Open and honest communication is crucial when living in a compound house. Whether you’re sharing a space with family or neighbors, it’s important to establish ground rules and regularly check in with one another.
- Hold regular meetings to discuss concerns.
- Establish clear rules for shared spaces
- Make sure everyone has a voice in decision-making
Respect Boundaries
Even though a compound house fosters community, respecting each other’s personal space is essential. This applies to noise levels, use of shared spaces, and privacy.
- Agree on quiet hours.
- Set limits on how common areas are used
- Respect each family’s space and belongings
Create Shared Responsibilities
Creating a system for sharing responsibilities is essential to prevent disputes. Everyone should contribute, whether maintaining the garden, cleaning common areas, or paying for utilities.
- Rotate cleaning or maintenance duties.
- Split utility bills equitably
- Ensure everyone has a role in the community
Table: Comparing Compound Houses to Standalone Homes
| Feature | Compound House | Standalone Home |
|---|---|---|
| Cost | Lower overall costs due to shared expenses | Higher costs for maintenance and utilities |
| Privacy | Limited privacy due to proximity to neighbors | More privacy, especially in outdoor spaces |
| Security | Typically higher due to community vigilance and shared security | Lower unless personal security measures are in place |
| Community | Strong sense of community and support system | Less community engagement, more individualistic lifestyle |
| Amenities | Shared amenities like gardens, pools, or playgrounds | Personal amenities may be more limited due to the cost |
Final Thoughts on Compound Houses
It offers a unique living experience that balances community, security, and cost efficiency. While there are challenges—like managing privacy and sharing responsibilities—many people find that the benefits outweigh the drawbacks. As urban areas grow and housing becomes more expensive, compound houses present a viable and appealing alternative to traditional standalone homes.
Living in a compound house fosters a sense of belonging and security, making it an excellent choice for families, especially those looking to stay close to their extended relatives or enjoy the advantages of communal living. Whether in the city or the countryside, It offer a lifestyle that blends the best of shared and private living.